Flight Connectivity Index – as at 31 December 2011

Posted on: December 31st, 2011 by: The Global Traveller

Each six months I look at how well connected by air countries are to each other – the Flight Connectivity Index (FCI).  Previous updates - FCI 30 June 2009FCI 31 December 2009,  FCI 30 June 2010FCI 31 December 2010 and FCI 31 June 2011.

Flight Connectivity Index (FCI)

The Flight Connectivity Index (FCI) value is the number of other countries to which you can fly directly from a given country, based on published schedules of IATA airlines. Domestic flights do not count. To simplify the calculation, countries are defined as members of United Nations, as opposed to using one of the many other country lists available.

With South Sudan joining the United Nations in the past six months there are now 193 member countries of the UN, and the maximum FCI score is 192.  Germany is the country with highest FCI at the moment, at 111 (+1 from a year ago and the highest index I’ve yet recorded).  Four countries have no flights and FCI score of 0 – these are Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino.  The average FCI is 23.19, unchanged from December 2010.

Since the last update there has been the usual seasonal changes.  In the first half of 2011 most of the spring revolution countries (North Africa plus Syria) lost some connectivity.  In the second half of 2011 most of these countries saw normal air service resume.  Libya is the notable exception and in the past 12 months has seen the flight connectivity index reduce from 39 to just 10 – by far the biggest annual change in connectivity I’ve recorded to date (the next biggest annual change was Togo increasing their score by 10 in 2010).  Indeed, if we ignore the 2011 change in Libya’s connectivity the average FCI would be 0.30 higher.

More results after the jump.

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Flight Connectivity Index – as at 30 June 2011

Posted on: July 1st, 2011 by: The Global Traveller

Each six months I look at how well connected by air countries are to each other – the Flight Connectivity Index (FCI).  Previous updates – FCI 30 June 2009, FCI 31 December 2009FCI 30 June 2010 and FCI 31 December 2011.  Since the last update there has been the usual seasonal changes, Turkey has become more connected while United Arab Emirates has partially reversed it’s ongoing growth in flight connectivity.   The effect of the spring revolutions has been seen with Egypt and Libya both losing some connectivity (5 and 4 countries respectively).

Flight Connectivity Index (FCI)

The Flight Connectivity Index (FCI) value is the number of other countries to which you can fly directly from a given country, based on published schedules of IATA airlines. Domestic flights do not count. To simplify the calculation, countries are defined as members of United Nations, as opposed to using one of the many other country lists available.

With 192 member countries of the UN, the maximum FCI score is 191.  Germany is the country with highest FCI at the moment, at 110 (unchanged from 6 months ago).  Four countries have no flights and FCI score of 0 – these are Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino.  The average FCI is 23.7, up 0.5 from December 2010 and up 0.03 from a year ago.

More results after the jump.

Read More…

Flight Connectivity Index as at 31 December 2010

Posted on: December 31st, 2010 by: The Global Traveller

Each six months I look at how well connected by air countries are to each other – the Flight Connectivity Index (FCI).  Previous updates – FCI 30 June 2009, FCI 31 December 2009, and FCI 30 June 2010.  Since the last update there has been the usual seasonal changes, United Arab Emirates continues it’s relentless growth in flight connectivity, and some poorly connected countries in Africa (Burundi and Sao Tome & Principe) and the Caribbean (Dominica and Haiti) lost some air routes to become even less connected.

Flight Connectivity Index (FCI)

The Flight Connectivity Index (FCI) value is the number of other countries to which you can fly directly from a given country, based on published schedules of IATA airlines. Domestic flights do not count. To simplify the calculation, countries are defined as members of United Nations, as opposed to using one of the many other country lists available.

With 192 member countries of the UN, the maximum FCI score is 191.  Germany is the country with highest FCI at the moment, at 110 (up 1 since June but unchanged from a year ago).  Four countries have no flights and FCI score of 0 – these are Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino.  The average FCI is 23.2, down 0.5 from June but up 0.9 from last year.

More results after the jump.

Read More…

Flight Connectivity Index as at 30 June 2010

Posted on: July 9th, 2010 by: The Global Traveller

A year ago I posed the question “which countries have flights to the most & least number of other countries?” to launch the Flight Connectivity Index at 30 June 2009.  An update of the Flight Connectivity Index at 31 December 2009 revealed significant seasonal shifts for some countries.  Since the last update, there have been some significant changes in the connectivity of some hard to reach countries.  For details, read on.

Flight Connectivity Index (FCI)

Before I post the stats, here is a quick recap of the index.  The Flight Connectivity Index (FCI) value is the number of other countries to which you can fly directly from a given country, based on published schedules of IATA airlines. Domestic flights do not count. To simplify the calculation, countries are defined as members of United Nations, as opposed to using one of the many other country lists available.

With 192 member countries of the UN, the maximum FCI score is 191.  Germany is the country with highest FCI at the moment, at 109 (down 1 since December but up 3 on last year).  Four countries have no flights and FCI score of 0 – these are Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino.  The average FCI is 23.7, up 1.4 since December and up 0.7 on last year.

More results after the jump.

Read More…

Flight Connectivity Index as at 31 December 2009

Posted on: January 1st, 2010 by: The Global Traveller

Six months ago I published the first Flight Connectivity Index (FCI) – a measure of how well connected by air every country is to every other country. The FCI value is the number of other countries to which you can fly directly from a given country, based on published schedules of IATA airlines. Domestic flights do not count. To simplify the calculation, countries are defined as members of United Nations, as opposed to using one of the many other country lists available.

Reduced flight connectivity overall

This is the first update of the Flight Connectivity Index. The average FCI has decreased from 23.0 to 22.3. This is partly due to seasonal patterns, but also partly due to the global recession and a couple of airline failures.

The full index will be posted separately. Here are the countries with the highest and lowest FCI scores as at 31 December 2009, with the changes from 30 June 2009 in brackets.

Selected 31 December 2009 FCI results

There are 192 member countries of the United Nations, thus the maximum possible FCI is 191 (because domestic flights do not count). No country has direct flights to all other countries – the highest FCI score is 110 for Germany. Four countries have a zero flight connectivity index – these are the small countries of Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino. The average across all countries is 22.3 (23.0 at 30 June 2009). The top 10 flight connectivity index values at 31 December 2009 are equal to or greater than 67 (68 at 30 June 2009), and the bottom 10 are equal to or less than 3. There are 58 countries with a FCI of 9 or less, 3 countries with a FCI of 100 or more (Germany, UK, France) and 17 countries with a FCI score of 50 or more. The countries with the highest and lowest FCI values are shown in the two tables below.

 
Flight Connectivity Index (FCI) – Top 10
as at 31 December 2009
Rank FCI Country
1 110 (+3) Germany
2 107 (+3) UK
3 105 (+1) France
4 84 (-2) USA
5= 82 (-1) Italy
5= 82 (+6) UAE
7 81 (+2) Netherlands
8 78 (-2) Turkey
9= 67 (-1) Russia
9= 67 (-1) Switzerland
 
Flight Connectivity Index (FCI) – Bottom 10


as at 31 December 2009

Rank FCI Country
No flights    
189= 0 Andorra
189= 0 Liechtenstein
189= 0 Monaco
189= 0 San Marino
Flights    
185= 1 Kiribati
185= 1 Lesotho
185= 1 Swaziland
185= 1 Tuvalu
183= 2 Marshall Islands
183= 2 Nauru
178= 3 Belize
178= 3 (-1) Comoros
176= 3 Micronesia
176= 3 North Korea
178= 3 (-1) Palau
176= 3 Saint Kitts & Nevis
176= 3 Timor-Leste
170= 4 (+1) Botswana

 

Musings of the Global Traveller
Thoughts, advice and travel news from around the world by a seasoned frequent flyer.

Flight Connectivity Index as at 30 June 2009

Posted on: June 30th, 2009 by: The Global Traveller

For those interested here is the full listing of the Flight Connectivity Index (FCI) as at 30 June 2009.


Flight Connectivity Index
as at 30 June 2009    
Country FCI Rank
Afghanistan 13 112=
Albania 12 116=
Algeria 27 60
Andorra 0 189=
Angola 21 72=
Antigua and Barbuda 15 102=
Argentina 24 66=
Armenia 19 86=
Australia 30 55=
Austria 61 14
Azerbaijan 20 79=
Bahamas 5 159=
Bahrain 31 51=
Bangladesh 16 97=
Barbados 14 104=
Belarus 20 79=
Belgium 62 13
Belize 3 178=
Benin 19 86=
Bhutan 4 171=
Bolivia 9 136=
Bosnia and Herzegovina 14 104=
Botswana 3 178=
Brazil 33 44=
Brunei Darussalam 12 116=
Bulgaria 30 55=
Burkina Faso 14 104=
Burundi 5 159=
Cambodia 7 146=
Cameroon 21 72=
Canada 52 16=
Cape Verde 14 104=
Central African Republic 7 146=
Chad 12 116=
Chile 21 72=
China 64 12
Colombia 20 79=
Comoros 4 171=
Congo 18 92=
Costa Rica 18 92=
Côte d’Ivoire 26 61=
Croatia 29 59
Cuba 21 72=
Cyprus 34 42=
Czech Republic 48 20=
Denmark 43 27
Djibouti 8 140=
Dominica 5 159=
Dominican Republic 25 64=
DR Congo 12 116=
Ecuador 11 125=
Egypt 53 15
El Salvador 12 116=
Equatorial Guinea 9 136=
Eritrea 10 131=
Estonia 20 79=
Ethiopia 47 22=
Fiji 11 125=
Finland 37 38=
France 104 2=
Gabon 21 72=
Gambia 7 146=
Georgia 16 97=
Germany 106 1
Ghana 21 72=
Greece 49 18=
Grenada 8 140=
Guatemala 11 125=
Guinea 12 116=
Guinea-Bissau 6 152=
Guyana 5 159=
Haiti 6 152=
Honduras 10 131=
Hungary 40 31=
Iceland 15 102=
India 47 22=
Indonesia 19 86=
Iran 33 44=
Iraq 8 140=
Ireland 33 44=
Israel 40 31=
Italy 83 5
Jamaica 14 104=
Japan 36 41
Jordan 39 35=
Kazakhstan 22 71
Kenya 45 24=
Kiribati 1 185=
Kuwait 39 35=
Kyrgyzstan 9 136=
Laos 5 159=
Latvia 32 49=
Lebanon 41 30
Lesotho 1 185=
Liberia 7 146=
Libya 37 38=
Liechtenstein 0 189=
Lithuania 14 104=
Luxembourg 21 72=
Madagascar 7 146=
Malawi 6 152=
Malaysia 42 28=
Maldives 11 125=
Mali 17 95=
Malta 25 64=
Marshall Islands 2 183=
Mauritania 12 116=
Mauritius 16 97=
Mexico 23 68=
Micronesia 3 178=
Moldova 16 97=
Monaco 0 189=
Mongolia 5 159=
Montenegro 14 104=
Morocco 40 31=
Mozambique 4 171=
Myanmar 5 159=
Namibia 5 159=
Nauru 2 183=
Nepal 13 112=
Netherlands 79 7
New Zealand 18 92=
Nicaragua 7 146=
Niger 6 152=
Nigeria 31 51=
North Korea 3 178=
Norway 32 49=
Oman 19 86=
Pakistan 30 55=
Palau 4 171=
Panama 23 68=
Papua New Guinea 8 140=
Paraguay 6 152=
Peru 20 79=
Philippines 20 79=
Poland 34 42=
Portugal 38 37
Qatar 49 18=
Romania 31 51=
Russian Federation 68 10=
Rwanda 8 140=
Saint Kitts and Nevis 5 159=
Saint Lucia 8 140=
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6 152=
Samoa 5 159=
San Marino 0 189=
Sao Tome and Principe 4 171=
Saudi Arabia 44 26
Senegal 31 51=
Serbia 30 55=
Seychelles 12 116=
Sierra Leone 11 125=
Singapore 42 28=
Slovakia 19 86=
Slovenia 26 61=
Solomon Islands 5 159=
Somalia 6 152=
South Africa 48 20=
South Korea 37 38=
Spain 69 9
Sri Lanka 19 86=
Sudan 20 79=
Suriname 4 171=
Swaziland 1 185=
Sweden 40 31=
Switzerland 68 10=
Syria 33 44=
Tajikistan 10 131=
Tanzania 16 97=
TFYROM (Macedonia) 13 112=
Thailand 52 16=
Timor-Leste 3 178=
Togo 11 125=
Tonga 5 159=
Trinidad and Tobago 14 104=
Tunisia 33 44=
Turkey 80 6
Turkmenistan 10 131=
Tuvalu 1 185=
UAE 76 8
Uganda 12 116=
UK 104 2=
Ukraine 45 24=
Uruguay 10 131=
USA 86 4
Uzbekistan 23 68=
Vanuatu 4 171=
Venezuela 26 61=
Vietnam 17 95=
Yemen 24 66=
Zambia 9 136=
Zimbabwe 13 112=

Musings of the Global Traveller
Thoughts, advice and travel news from around the world by a seasoned frequent flyer.

Which countries have flights to the most & least number of other countries?

Posted on: June 30th, 2009 by: The Global Traveller

A factor in common for my own travel plans to visit every country, and also in the how to get to series, is that some countries have flight connections with lots of other countries while others do not.

I find it useful to have an idea of how well connected by air various countries are, and based on questions I often get I hope others will find it useful too.

Introducing Flight Connectivity Index (FCI)

To get a quick high level view I have calculated a Flight Connectivity Index (FCI) based on airline schedules at 30 June 2009. The FCI value is the number of other countries to which you can fly directly from a given country, based on published schedules of IATA airlines. Domestic flights do not count. To simplify the calculation, countries are defined as members of United Nations, as opposed to using one of the many other country lists available.

As airline schedules change I intend updating the calculation from time to time.

Selected 30 June 2009 FCI results

There are 192 member countries of the United Nations, thus the maximum possible FCI is 191 (because domestic flights do not count). No country has direct flights to all other countries – the highest FCI score is 106 for Germany. Four countries have a zero flight connectivity index – these are the small countries of Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino. The average across all countries is 23.

The top 10 flight connectivity index values at 30 June 2009 are equal to or greater than 68, and the bottom 10 are equal to or less than 3. There are 57 countries with a FCI of 9 or less, 3 countries with a FCI of 100 or more (Germany, France, UK) and 17 countries with a FCI score of 50 or more.

The countries with the highest and lowest FCI values are shown in the two tables below.

 
Flight Connectivity Index (FCI) – Top 10
as at 30 June 2009
Rank FCI Country
1 106 Germany
2= 104 France
    UK
4 86 USA
5 83 Italy
6 80 Turkey
7 79 Netherlands
8 76 UAE
9 69 Spain
10= 68 Russia
    Switzerland
 
Flight Connectivity Index (FCI) – Bottom 10


as at 30 June 2009

Rank FCI Country
No flights    
189= 0 Andorra
    Liechtenstein
    Monaco
    San Marino
Flights    
185= 1 Kiribati
    Lesotho
    Swaziland
    Tuvalu
183= 2 Marshall Islands
    Nauru
178= 3 Belize
    Botswana
    North Korea
    Micronesia
    Timor-Leste

Full Flight Connectivity Index

I’ve posted the full Flight Connectivity Index at 30 June 2009.

Musings of the Global Traveller
Thoughts, advice and travel news from around the world by a seasoned frequent flyer.

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