Remember that DCA slot extravaganza I wrote about awhile back? The matter came to a conclusion on Friday, with the DOT announcing that the slot pair currently used by Republic for Frontier service to Kansas City will be awarded to Sun Country for service to Lansing, Michigan. Sun Country said in its original filings that the flights would originate/terminate in Minneapolis, providing new competition in that market, though that doesn’t appear to have been a factor in the DOT’s decision.
Basically, the DOT decided that Sun Country fulfilled the most criteria for the flight, writing that the carrier “is a new entrant, would provide nonstop service to a small community that does not have service to DCA, and has a history of offering low fares.”
Republic had applied to keep the slots, while Southwest, US Airways, and AirTran had also applied.

I can’t say I saw this one coming, as it was easy to get caught up in the battle between Southwest and Frontier/Republic over Kansas City service. I didn’t expect Sun Country to get the slots, but nevertheless it will be quite interesting to see how the service goes. For example, how much competitive pressure does this provide to Delta in the DC – Minneapolis market? How many of the passengers on these flights originate in Minneapolis or Lansing? In the case of the latter – are there many passengers who would prefer to use Lansing but are instead driving to Detroit for more convenient flights?
But naturally Republic/Frontier can’t be too happy here. While it’s probably a better outcome than having Southwest come in as a competitor for Kansas City service, it still hurts to lose slots. It seems that Republic’s unique structure might have hurt them a bit. One of the criteria for the slot award was that the carrier was a new entrant or a limited incumbent. Republic tried to argue that it was the latter because of the small number of slots under its control (what it uses for branded service). In its final order, however, the DOT mentions that large number of slots that Republic and its subsidiaries operate at DCA. Of course, the vast majority of that service is for other carriers like US Airways, but that didn’t change their status, it appears.
Frontier will continue to serve Kansas City from DCA, but just with two instead of three flights. US Airways also provides nonstop service which is, ironically, flown by Republic. Nevertheless the loss of the flight is annoying for Frontier, Republic, and Kansas City. (And one would ask, what is the net benefit here? Do the benefits of the MSP-LAN-DCA flight outweigh the inconvenience of the loss of the MCI-DCA service?)
Anyway, Sun Country now has to tell the DOT within 10 business days of the award if it accepts or rejects it. If they accept (and I have no idea why they would not), they have to start service by April 1. Frontier can continue to use the slot for Kansas City flights until Sun Country service begins.
Meanwhile, the DCA slot situation for Republic is just getting started. The DOT says it will launch proceedings about five slot slides the airline currently uses. What’s a slot slide? Well, each slot at DCA is assigned a time, but under some circumstances the DOT will allow the time to be moved.
You can find the DOT announcement, with an in-depth summary of the proceedings, here.
EDIT: Apologies for anyone who saw the original version of this post. Somehow, last evening, I accidentally pasted in some class notes, and thought I had deleted them from WordPress, but they were hiding in the HTML format of the past. So, yes, some of you got to see my notes for my ecology final tomorrow. Embarrassing, I know!





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