Yesterday, American and Qantas filed with the DOT (registration required) for approval of their joint business agreement, or JBA. It’s worth noting that the carriers are not applying for anti-trust immunity (like Delta and V Australia) here “in light of the existing lack of competition between American and Qantas and the inability of American to operate its own service to the South Pacific.”
That line is footnoted, and says that American doesn’t have the aircraft, and that it is “precluded from operated nonstop services on the stage lengths for U.S. – South Pacific Services.”
That point is further explained in another footnote:
American has six Boeing 777-300 aircraft on order with expected delivery dates in 2012 and 2013 . While these aircraft have a range of approximately 9,000 miles, they will not be configured or delivered anytime in the immediate future. Nor does any plan exist to use these assets to serve Australia/New Zealand. The aircraft to be delivered are not yet committed to particular routes, and given that American is currently short on long range aircraft to serve its existing routes, American will be carefully considering where these assets will be deployed and how they will be configured. In any event, the terms of American’s current collective bargaining agreement with the Allied Pilots Association would not permit service to Australia/New Zealand. That agreement cont ains a 14:30 flight time limitation. According to block times published by Qantas, service from Sydney to Los Angeles has an elapsed time of 14:35 to 15:00 depending on equipment type flown. Service from Sydney to Dallas/Fort Worth has an elapsed time of 15:25.
There are a few interesting things here. First – apparently American has ordered another 777-300ER! It will be interesting to see where those are deployed.
I also found the limitation on flight time to be interesting, frankly because I had forgotten about its existence! But based on my research, it appears that very long-haul flights are possible. For example, American cites a 14:35 and 15:00 hour elapsed times for a transpacific flight (these are the block times for Qantas’ 747 and A380 LAX-SYD flights, respectively). But American’s flight from Chicago to Delhi is 14 hours, 40 minutes – longer than one of Qantas’ flights to Australia. What gives?
Well, it according a news release from the Allied Pilots Association (APA) from a few years ago, their contract with American “contains language governing extended long-haul flying…on a city pair-specific basis only.” Of course, that language can lead to some drawn out negotiations, which is exactly what happened when American was looking at Dallas – Beijing flights.
So, yes, American’s current contract with the APA doesn’t allow for free reign on American’s part to add very long-haul routes. But it does appear that some kind of arrangement can be made in specific cases to allow for such flying. Granted, negotiating specific routes could certainly be a cumbersome process, and there’s no guarantee that such negotiation will be fruitful.
Maybe this will be hammered out when the APA and American negotiate a new contract? (Though who knows when the two sides will reach a tentative agreement?)





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